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Human-Wildlife Coexistence

Living alongside elephants, hippos, and predators brings daily risks for rural communities in Rufunsa. Families depend on small fields of maize, rice, and beans, but crop-raiding elephants or hippos can destroy an entire season’s harvest overnight. Encounters with elephants and crocodile attacks on humans and livestock have also tragically claimed lives.

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Practical Solutions

The Rufunsa Conservation Project works to prevent and reduce conflict through innovative, community-led interventions:

  • Wildlife Corridors: In 2024, 23 elephant corridors were mapped and marked to keep wildlife pathways clear of farms and settlements.

  • Water Sources: Boreholes and artificial waterholes are created in upland areas to draw elephants away from villages and riverside farms.

  • Rapid Response Support: Rangers and the Community Outreach team assist when wildlife enters villages, keeping both people and animals safe.

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Community Awareness

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Alongside physical interventions, GRI’s Community Outreach Ranger, Chrispine Tembo, leads awareness campaigns:

  • Training communities in safe deterrent methods.

  • Sharing information on wildlife behaviour.

  • Providing reassurance and welfare support after incidents.​

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Lasting Coexistence

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Thanks to these efforts, reports of elephant killings have decreased and tolerance for wildlife is improving. By protecting people, livelihoods, and elephants, we are working toward a future where communities and wildlife can live side-by-side in safety.

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GRI's Human Wildlife Conflict Approach

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